E-ISSN 3033-179X

Blagoevgrad, Bulgaria

Quantum Computing and Its Implications for Theoretical and Applied Economics: From Shor’s Algorithm to Models of Uncertainty

Chris Aznaouridis1, Ioannis Aznaouridis2

1 Dipl.-Eng. in Electrical and Computer Engineering 2 PhD, Economist, Political & Social Scientist

1 Expert in advanced digital architectures and national-scale e-government platforms, University of Piraeus

2 Adjunct Lecturer at Mediterranean College, University of Derby

Corresponding Author: Ioannis Aznaouridis, aznajohnny@gmail.com

https://doi.org/10.63711/ijdr.net20250401

Download: Full Text PDF


ABSTRACT

This article explores the interdisciplinary interface between quantum computing and economic theory, with a particular emphasis on how foundational concepts from quantum mechanics reshape core methodological and epistemological assumptions in economics. Drawing on a comprehensive bibliographic methodology, the study synthesizes contributions from quantum physics, computational theory, and economic modeling to trace the impact of quantum logic -especially principles such as superposition, entanglement, and measurement irreversibility- on both theoretical constructs and applied frameworks. Particular attention is given to emblematic algorithms (e.g., Shor’s and Grover’s) as case studies for illustrating computational discontinuities in fields such as cryptographic trust, portfolio optimization, and decision-making under uncertainty. The article also surveys recent developments in quantum machine learning and quantum-inspired models relevant to economic forecasting and adaptive policy design. Ethical and distributional concerns are critically addressed, especially in relation to the asymmetric global access to quantum resources. By mapping this emerging field through a structured review of cross-disciplinary literature, the paper offers a conceptual framework for understanding how quantum technologies may influence future research in financial economics, risk theory, and the modeling of complex systems operating under deep informational constraints.

Keywords: Shor’s-Grover’s Algorithms, Quantum Computing/Logic, Superposition, Decision Theory, Financial Technology  

JEL Codes: C63, D80, E61

Research Area: Quantum Computing, Economics

Copyright © 2025 The Author(s). This article is licensed under CC BY 4.0. 

Newsletter

Subscribe to our newsletter in order not to miss any of journal issues.

© 2025 International Journal of Digital Research | Publisher: Digital Research Lab Blagoevgrad | Registered by Bulgarian and EU legislation in the Trade Register of the Republic of Bulgaria under Tax Identification Number (Bulstat): 181324025.

Address: Al. Stamboliyski Blvd. 35, Blagoevgrad, 2700, Bulgaria, EU.

Created and optimized by AV Solutions Ltd.